7 Sneaky Social Engineering Attacks—and How to Outsmart Them

May 29, 2025 | Cyber Security, Security & Compliance, Training

In today’s digital world, cybercriminals aren’t just targeting your systems—they’re targeting your people. Firewalls and antivirus software are essential, but they can’t stop a well-crafted email or a convincing phone call. That’s where social engineering comes in.

At Iglu, we help businesses turn their employees into their strongest line of defence. Here’s what you need to know about the most common social engineering attacks—and how to protect your team from falling victim.


🎯 What Is Social Engineering?

Social engineering is the art of manipulating people into giving up confidential information or access. Instead of hacking into your systems, attackers trick your employees into opening the door for them—often without even realizing it.


🚨 The 7 Most Common Social Engineering Attacks

1. 📧 Phishing

The classic scam. Attackers send emails that look like they’re from a trusted source—your bank, your IT team, or even your CEO. These emails often contain urgent messages and malicious links designed to steal login credentials or install malware.

Red flag: Unexpected emails asking you to “verify your account” or “reset your password immediately.”


2. 🎯 Spear Phishing

A more targeted version of phishing. These emails are personalised using real information about the recipient—like their name, job title, or recent projects—to make the message more believable.

Red flag: Emails referencing internal documents or procedures that seem oddly urgent or out of place.


3. 🕵️ Pretexting

Here, attackers create a believable backstory to gain trust. They might pose as an IT technician, HR rep, or even a vendor, asking for login details or access to your device under the guise of helping.

Red flag: Requests for credentials or access that come with a convincing—but unverifiable—story.


4. 🎁 Quid Pro Quo

This attack offers something in return for access—like free software, a job offer, or technical support. In reality, it’s a trap to get you to install malware or share sensitive data.

Red flag: Offers that seem too good to be true, especially from unknown sources.


5. 🪤 Baiting

Think of the infamous “Nigerian Prince” scam. Baiting lures victims with promises of money, gifts, or exclusive access—only to trick them into giving up personal information or downloading malware.

Red flag: Unsolicited messages offering rewards or financial gain in exchange for action.


6. 🚪 Tailgating

Also known as piggybacking, this physical attack involves someone gaining access to a secure area by following an authorized person. It can also include using unattended devices to access sensitive data.

Red flag: Strangers entering secure areas without proper ID or employees leaving devices unlocked.


7. 🌐 Watering Hole Attacks

Hackers compromise websites that your team frequently visits—like industry news sites or vendor portals. When your employees visit these sites, malware is silently installed on their devices.

Red flag: Unusual behavior after visiting a trusted website, like pop-ups or system slowdowns.


🧠 How to Outsmart Social Engineers

The best defence is a well-informed team. Here’s how Iglu can help:

  • 🛡️ Cybersecurity Solutions: We provide advanced tools to detect and block phishing attempts, malware, and unauthorized access.
  • 🧠 User Awareness Training: Our interactive training programs teach your employees how to recognise and respond to social engineering tactics.
  • 🔍 Security Assessments: We evaluate your current defences and help you build a stronger, more resilient security posture.

💬 Final Thoughts

Cybercriminals are getting smarter—but so can your team. By understanding the tactics they use and investing in the right training and tools, you can turn your employees into your first line of defence.

Ready to fortify your business? Contact Iglu today to learn how we can help you stay one step ahead of cyber threats.

📘 Want to Dive Deeper?

Cybercriminals are evolving—and so should your defences. Our free, eye-catching eBook “7 Ways Cybercriminals Are Going After Your Employees” reveals the most deceptive social engineering tactics used today—and how to stop them.

Inside, you’ll discover:

  • Real-world examples of phishing, pretexting, baiting, and more
  • How attackers exploit human nature to bypass technical defences
  • Practical, actionable tips to train your team and strengthen your security posture

👉 Don’t leave your people unprotected. Download the eBook now and turn your employees into your strongest line of defence